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Confirmed Severe

Deepfake videos of Elon Musk and Dragon's Den were used to defraud two Canadians of $2.3M in crypto fraud.

Occurred: July 1, 2023 (month) to December 18, 2025 Reported: December 18, 2025

In July 2023, a 51-year-old woman in Markham, Ontario saw a deepfake video on Facebook featuring a synthetic likeness and altered voice of Elon Musk, claiming viewers could "make money daily" investing in his cryptocurrency platform (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). She made an initial $250 e-transfer and was shown fabricated profits of US$30 within two days — establishing false credibility (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). Over the following months, she took out a $1 million second mortgage, made transfers of $300,000-$350,000 at a time, and watched a fake dashboard show her account growing past $3 million (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). When she attempted to withdraw, scammers demanded she pay "taxes and fees" first (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). She borrowed an additional $500,000 from family and friends to pay these fees (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). She lost $1.7 million total — her entire retirement savings and home equity (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025).

Separately, a man from Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island saw a Facebook Story appearing to be endorsed by Dragon's Den (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). Starting with small amounts, he escalated to investing $10,000 per day (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). His fake dashboard showed his investment growing past $1 million (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025). He lost his entire $600,000 life savings (BNN Bloomberg, 2025; CP24, 2025).

A W5 investigation aired December 19, 2025 traced many of the scam operations to criminal compounds in Southeast Asia — including more than 35 buildings in one Philippines location "designed for the sole purpose of scamming," with many operators themselves trafficking victims forced to make calls 16 hours per day (BNN Bloomberg / W5, 2025). Former US prosecutor Erin West criticized Meta directly, stating the platform is "enabling these bad actors to reach their prey" (BNN Bloomberg / W5, 2025). Meta provided a generic policy statement to W5, saying it is "against our policies to run ads that deceptively use public figures to try to scam people" and that the company removes scam ads when detected (BNN Bloomberg / W5, 2025).

The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre reported $103 million lost specifically to crypto investment scams in 2025 (Mitrade, 2025). Dragon's Den and CBC had posted warnings about fake Facebook ads impersonating the show as early as April 2020, but the advent of deepfake video has made these scams substantially more convincing.

Materialized From

Harms

A 51-year-old Ontario woman lost $1.7 million — her entire retirement savings, home equity via a second mortgage, and $500,000 borrowed from family and friends — after being deceived by a deepfake video of Elon Musk on Facebook endorsing a fraudulent cryptocurrency platform.

Fraud & ImpersonationEconomic HarmSevereIndividual

A Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island man lost his entire $600,000 life savings after being lured by a deepfake Dragon's Den video into a fraudulent crypto scheme, investing up to $10,000 per day at peak.

Fraud & ImpersonationEconomic HarmSevereIndividual

The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre reported $103 million lost specifically to crypto investment scams in 2025.

Fraud & ImpersonationEconomic HarmSignificantPopulation

Evidence

4 reports

  1. Media — BNN Bloomberg (Dec 18, 2025)

    Victim accounts, dollar amounts lost, and deepfake video descriptions

  2. Media — BNN Bloomberg / W5 (Dec 19, 2025)

    Investigation revealing Southeast Asian scam compounds and Meta's role as distribution platform

  3. Media — Mitrade (Jul 17, 2025)

    CAFC aggregate statistics on crypto investment fraud losses

  4. Media — CP24 (Dec 18, 2025)

    Corroborating victim accounts and CAFC fraud statistics

Record details

Editorial Assessment assessed

AI-generated deepfake video has reached sufficient quality and accessibility that criminal networks are using it at scale for financial fraud — with the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre reporting $103 million in crypto scam losses in 2025 alone (Mitrade, 2025; CP24, 2025) and individual victims losing their life savings (BNN Bloomberg, 2025).

Entities Involved

Related Records

Taxonomyassessed

Domain
Finance & Banking
Harm type
Fraud & ImpersonationEconomic Harm
AI pathway
Use Beyond Intended Scope
Lifecycle phase
Deployment

AIID: Incident #1325

Changelog

Changelog
VersionDateChange
v1Mar 8, 2026Initial publication based on AIID cross-reference scan
v2Mar 11, 2026Neutrality and factuality review: corrected Meta response (Meta did provide a generic policy statement to W5); removed unverifiable $420M investment fraud and 15% increase claims (no primary CAFC source found); removed three fabricated policy recommendation attributions (CAFC did not recommend deepfake detection on ads or cooling-off periods; Erin West's statement was editorially rewritten into a policy prescription).

Version 2